






J44 (above) was first documented by Ken Balcomb on 6 February off the Victoria, British Columbia waterfront traveling with two adult females in J pod, J17 and J28. It could not be precisely determined if J44 is the first documented calf of J28, a sixteen year old female, or the most recent calf of J17, a thirty-two year old female that is the mother of J28. We do know that the family bonds in this population of whales are quite strong, and it is not unusual for grandmothers to baby-sit, or perhaps even wet nurse their grand offspring. We can see from the creases on the right side of J44 that it was born recently, perhaps in mid to late January 2009. This calf appears to be quite healthy and vigorous, and we look forward to documenting its return with J pod this spring.
L112 (above) was first documented by Morris Grover on 21 January off Depoe Bay, Oregon, and later documented by Ken Balcomb February 6th off the Victoria, British Columbia waterfront travelling with adult female L86, an eighteen year old female. If L112 is the calf of L86. It is the younger sibling of L106, a boy calf born to L86 in 2005. Both calves appeared healthy and vigorous during the February 6th encounter, and we look forward to documenting their return with L pod this spring.
Aside from being simultaneously seen with their respective mothers, the new calves can be distinguished and individually identified by the pattern of the "eyepatch" shape above the eye. This "eyepatch" is creamy colored in very young whales, but becomes whiter with age.
Calves in this species are about eight feet long and 400 pounds at birth, and grow rapidly, filling out the creases from their "fetal folds" within a few weeks if feeding conditions are good. Adult females in this population are about 18 to 22 feet long and weigh about 8,000 to 11,000 pounds. Adult males are typically larger, but in spite of their size are "momma's boys", staying with their mother throughout life.
We all know about the original Ten Commandments, but have you ever heard of "The Second Ten Commandments"? These pearls of wisdom, sent to me by a friend, have been often attributed to Elodie Armstrong. I have taken the liberty of putting my spin on them:
I. Thou shall not worry, for worry is the most unproductive of all human activities. You can't saw sawdust. A day of worry is more exhausting than a day of work. People get so busy worrying about yesterday or tomorrow, they forget about today. And today is what you have to work with.
II. Thou shall not be fearful, for most of the things we fear never come to pass. Every crisis we face is multiplied when we act out of fear. Fear is a self-fulfilling emotion. When we fear something, we empower it. If we refuse to concede to our fear, there is nothing to fear.
III. Thou shall not cross bridges before you come to them, for no one yet has succeeded in accomplishing this. Solve the issues before you right now. Tomorrow's problems may not even be problems when tomorrow comes!
IV. Thou shall face each problem as it comes. You can only handle one at a time anyway. In one of my favorite "Peanuts" comic strips, Linus says to Charlie Brown, "There's no problem too big we can't run away from it." I chuckle every time I think about it because it sounds like such a simple solution to a problem. Problem solving is not easy, so don't make it harder than it is.
V. Thou shall not take problems to bed with you, for they make very poor bedfellows. Just remember that all your problems seem much worse in the middle of the night. If I wake up thinking of a problem, I tell myself that it will seem lighter in the morning and it always is.
VI. Thou shall not borrow other people's problems. They can better care for them than you can. I must confess that I have broken this commandment because I wanted to help someone out, without being asked, or I thought I was more equipped to handle a situation. But I wouldn't have to deal with the consequences, either.
VII. Thou shall not try to relive yesterday. For good or ill, it is forever gone. Concentrate on what is happening in your life and be happy now! We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get a better job, make more money, get married, have a baby, buy a bigger house and so on. Yet the accomplishment of any of those events may not make any difference at all. The Declaration of Independence says we are endowed "with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." You are responsible for your own happiness.
VIII. Thou shall be a good listener, for only when you listen do you hear ideas different from your own. You can win more friends with your ears than with your mouth. Hearing is one of the body's five senses, but listening is an art. Your success could hinge on whether you have mastered the skill of listening. Most people won't listen to what you're saying unless they already feel that you have listened to them. When we feel we are being listened to, it makes us feel like we are being taken seriously and what we say really matters.
IX. Thou shall not become "bogged down" by frustration, for 90 percent of it is rooted in self-pity and will only interfere with positive action. Seriously, has frustration ever improved a situation? Better to take a break, collect your thoughts and redirect your attention to a positive first step. Then go on from there.
X. Thou shall count thy blessings, never overlooking the small ones, for a lot of small blessings add up to a big one. We all have something to be grateful for, even on the worst days. Hey, you're still on the green side of the grass, aren't you?
Mackay's Moral: These may not be chiseled in stone, but try them—they'll make your life less rocky.





population to 85.
tographed off Depoe Bay, Ore., by Morris Grover on Jan. 21 and by Carrie Newell on Jan. 24. J44 was photographed again on Feb. 8 near Nanaimo, B.C. by Dr. John Ford.
pollution, depleted salmon runs, and acoustic impacts from dredging, seismic testing and military sonar for the decline in the population. The Southern resident orcas are listed as endangered in Canada and the U.S.
L101, a juvenile male, failed to return with the pod last year.
g the area to enforce rules requiring boats to maintain a distance of 100 yards from the whales.
politically difficult, he said.
ld expect a response from admissions so I can make my final decision end of March. I'm still confused about L&C because I thought I'd be a shoe-in and could even receive scholarship money from them. This makes me think something is off, which is why I want to call them soon.